Carbon1045 Steel

1045 Steel

Medium-carbon steel

Medium-carbon steel (SAE/AISI 1045) with a good combination of mechanical strength, hardness, toughness, and machinability; compared with low-carbon steels, it withstands higher loads, moderate impact, and wear conditions. It can be supplied hot forged, hot rolled, cold drawn, normalized, annealed, or heat treated. It accepts quenching and tempering, as well as induction or flame surface hardening. It is used in shafts, gears, bolts, keys, rollers, screws, and machined components subject to mechanical stress; because of its medium carbon content, it has limited weldability.

Main features
High mechanical strength
Good hardness and toughness
Induction or flame hardenable
Standards and equivalents
SAE / AISIENDINJIS
1045C45Ck45S45C
Chemical composition
%CSiMnPS
Min0.430.150.60——
Max0.500.350.900.0400.050
Supply condition
Hot rolledUntreated
Hot forgedUntreated
Cold drawnUntreated
Available package sizes
Plates1/2" – 10"12.7 mm – 254 mm
Round bars1/4" – 4"6.3 mm – 101.6 mm
Flat barsCut to size
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Typical applications
  • Axles and shafts
  • Gears and pinions
  • High-strength bolts
  • Studs and bolts
  • Industrial rollers
  • Crankshafts and connecting rods
  • Mechanical couplings
  • Wedges and keys
  • Machinery components

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