Thermosets / PhenolicsBakelite

Bakelite

Phenolic paper laminate, high-stiffness electrical insulator

Bakelite is a thermoset laminate of cellulose paper impregnated with phenolic resin, hot-pressed, with excellent electrical insulation properties. It offers high dielectric strength, excellent mechanical strength and high moisture resistance, and is hard to ignite and resistant to alcohol, hydrocarbons and petroleum. It is ideal for electrical insulation, oil-bath transformers, motors, hot sticks and reel supports. Also known as Micarta or Pertinax.

Main features
High dielectric strength and excellent electrical insulation
Excellent mechanical and compressive strength, with high moisture resistance
Hard to ignite and resistant to alcohol, hydrocarbons and oil
Standards and designations
CommercialDesignationFamilyDensity
BakelitePhenolic paperThermoset laminate1.34 g/cm³
Material composition
ComponentIdentification
ReinforcementCellulose paper
Matrix (resin)Phenolic resin
TypeThermoset laminate
Reference density1.34 g/cm³
Water absorption1.30 %
Dielectric strength22 kV/mm
ColorDark brown
Supply condition
Hot pressedLaminated pressed sheets for cutting and machining
Package sizes and dimensions
Plates1/32" – 4"1 mm – 100 mm
Available colors
Dark brown
Typical applications
  • Electrical insulator
  • Oil-immersed transformers
  • Air-cooled transformers
  • Electric motors
  • Radio components
  • Hot sticks
  • Screw protection
  • Spool holders
  • Mechanical applications in machinery
  • Insulating spacers and barriers
  • Insulating bases and supports
  • Dielectric parts

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